±2%
Froth area measurement
Field validated
±0.5 mm
Bubble size distribution
0.5–50 mm range
94%+
Anomaly detection precision
False positives < 4%
±5%
Scraper wear estimation
Vision-only, no sensors
±0.05
Froth velocity (m/s)
Optical flow method
Accuracy may decrease on highly mineralised froth with bubbles below 1 mm or heavily oily surfaces. A site-specific validation protocol is provided during the pilot phase.
Throughput (metric tons per day)
Expected payback period
60,000 – 120,000
10-14 months
30,000 – 60,000
8-12 months
20,000 – 40,000
6-10 months
Technical design